Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, V. on the Way Home, sentence 18
"I know every step of the way," said she; "and my thoughts are collected, while yours are down in the valley yonder.
Who acts: river, yours, my · What happens: know, say, collect, be, step, think · To what, where: step, thoughts, valley, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, V. on the Way Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, yours, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 step | det |
| 5 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 know | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 step | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 collected | cc |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 17 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 collected | aux:pass |
| 19 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 valley | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 valley | mark |
| 22 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 valley | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 valley | cop |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 27 valley | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 valley | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 valley | det |
| 27 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 collected | conj |
| 28 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 19 collected | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | river | every step of the way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | river | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | collect in a quote | present · passive | my thoughts | yonder property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | yours | the valley | down property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | step in a quote | the way | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | think in a quote | my | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/56/18/