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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, V. on the Way Home, sentence 30

When Rudy at length reached the highest part of the mountain, where the path led down to the valley of the Rhone, the snow had ceased, and in the clear heavens he saw two bright stars twinkling.

Who acts: Rudy, path, Rhone, snow, two bright stars · What happens: reach, lead down, cease, see, twinkle · To what, where: highest part, snow, two bright stars, clear heavens

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, V. on the Way Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, path, Rhone, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjcasenmoddetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubj:passauxacl:relclpunctcccasedetamodoblnsubjconjnummodamodobjaclpunctrootWhenSCONJRudyPROPNatADPlengthNOUNreachedVERBtheDEThighestADJpartNOUNofADPtheDETmountainNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETpathNOUNledVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETvalleyNOUNofADPtheDETRhoneNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsnowNOUNhadAUXceasedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETclearADJheavensNOUNhePRONsawVERBtwoNUMbrightADJstarsNOUNtwinklingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_5 reachedmark
2RudyRudyPROPNNumber=Sing5 reachednsubj
3atatADP_4 lengthcase
4lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing2 Rudynmod
5reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 partdet
7highesthighADJDegree=Sup8 partamod
8partpartNOUNNumber=Sing5 reachedobj
9ofofADP_11 mountaincase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mountaindet
11mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing8 partnmod
12,,PUNCT_16 ledpunct
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel16 ledadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 pathdet
15pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing16 lednsubj
16ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 partparataxis
17downdownADV_16 ledadvmod
18totoADP_20 valleycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 valleydet
20valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing16 ledobl
21ofofADP_23 Rhonecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Rhonedet
23RhonerhoneNOUNNumber=Sing20 valleynmod
24,,PUNCT_28 ceasedpunct
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 snowdet
26snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing28 ceasednsubj:pass
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 ceasedaux
28ceasedceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 Rhoneacl:relcl
29,,PUNCT_36 sawpunct
30andandCCONJ_36 sawcc
31ininADP_34 heavenscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 heavensdet
33clearclearADJDegree=Pos34 heavensamod
34heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur36 sawobl
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 sawnsubj
36sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 reachedconj
37twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 starsnummod
38brightbrightADJDegree=Pos39 starsamod
39starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur36 sawobj
40twinklingtwinkleVERBVerbForm=Ger39 starsacl
41..PUNCT_5 reachedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastRudy at lengththe highest part of the mountainvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent part=Theme
2lead downpastthe pathto the valley of the Rhone; down propertyvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to valley=Patient
3ceasepast · perfect · passivethe Rhone not said herethe snowvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
4seepastsnowtwo bright starsthe clear heavensvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus
5twinklegerundtwo bright stars not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/56/30/