Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VI. the Visit to the Mill, sentence 23
"There is a limit to everything," was Rudy's reply. "
What happens: be · To what, where: reply
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VI. the Visit to the Mill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 reply | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 limit | det |
| 5 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 everything | case |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 limit | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 reply | cop |
| 11 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 reply | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Rudy | case |
| 13 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 reply | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 reply | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Rudy's reply | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/57/23/