Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VI. the Visit to the Mill, sentence 48
"'I have plenty of courage,' said Rudy; 'but if you are with me, he must be friendly, whether he says Yes or No.'
Who acts: Rudy, you · What happens: have, say, be · To what, where: plenty, No. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VI. the Visit to the Mill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 2 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 courage | case |
| 7 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 plenty | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 says | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 says | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 friendly | cc |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 me | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 me | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 me | cop |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 friendly | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 me | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 friendly | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 friendly | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 friendly | cop |
| 24 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 says | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 says | punct |
| 26 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 28 says | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 says | nsubj |
| 28 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 29 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 31 No. | discourse |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 No. | cc |
| 31 | No. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 28 says | obj |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 No. | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Rudy | plenty of courage | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Rudy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | with Rudy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | must | Rudy | friendly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Rudy | No. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no.=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/57/48/