Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest, sentence 26
Then a shot was fired; for an instant the bird fluttered its wide-spreading wings, and seemed as if it would fill up the whole of the chasm, and drag down the hunters in its fall.
Who acts: bird, shot · What happens: fire, flutter, spread, seem, fill up, drag down · To what, where: shot, spreading wings, whole, hunters, fall
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, shot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 fired | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 shot | det |
| 3 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fired | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fired | aux:pass |
| 5 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 fluttered | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 instant | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 instant | det |
| 9 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fluttered | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fluttered | nsubj |
| 12 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fired | conj |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 wings | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spreading | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 wide | punct |
| 16 | spreading | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 wings | amod |
| 17 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fluttered | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seemed | cc |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fluttered | conj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 fill | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 fill | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fill | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 fill | aux |
| 25 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 fill | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 whole | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fill | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 chasm | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 chasm | det |
| 31 | chasm | chasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 whole | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 drag | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 drag | cc |
| 34 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 fluttered | advcl |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 drag | compound:prt |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hunters | det |
| 37 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 drag | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 fall | case |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 fall | nmod:poss |
| 40 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hunters | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fire | past · passive | a shot | then | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flutter | past | the bird | bird's spreading wings | for a instant | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | |||
| 3 | spread | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | seem | past | the bird not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | fill up a condition, not said to happen | would | shot | the whole | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent whole=Patient | ||||
| 6 | drag down | infinitive | the bird not said here | the hunters | bird's fall | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/58/26/