Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest, sentence 28
Then the hunters roused themselves: three of the longest ladders were brought and bound together; the topmost ring of these ladders would just reach the edge of the rock which hung over the abyss, but no farther.
Who acts: hunters, topmost ring, rock · What happens: rouse, bring, bind, reach, hang · To what, where: hunters, three, edge, abyss
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunters, topmost ring, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 roused | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hunters | det |
| 3 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 roused | nsubj |
| 4 | roused | rouse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 roused | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 brought | punct |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ladders | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ladders | det |
| 10 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 ladders | amod |
| 11 | ladders | ladder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 brought | obl |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brought | aux:pass |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 roused | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bound | cc |
| 15 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 brought | conj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 bound | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 reach | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ring | det |
| 19 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ring | amod |
| 20 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reach | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ladders | case |
| 22 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 ladders | det |
| 23 | ladders | ladder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ring | nmod |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 reach | aux |
| 25 | just | just | ADV | _ | 26 reach | advmod |
| 26 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 roused | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 edge | det |
| 28 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reach | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 rock | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 rock | det |
| 31 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 edge | nmod |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 hung | nsubj |
| 33 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 rock | acl:relcl |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 abyss | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 abyss | det |
| 36 | abyss | abyss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hung | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 farther | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 farther | cc |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 farther | det |
| 40 | farther | far | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 roused | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 roused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rouse | past | the hunters | hunters = hunter | then | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | three | of the longest ladders | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme of ladder=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | bind | participle | together property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | reach | would | the topmost ring of this ladders | the edge of the rock | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent edge=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hang | past | the rock | the abyss | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over abyss=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/58/28/