Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest, sentence 38
When at length he stood on the topmost step of the ladder, he found that he was still some distance below the nest, and not even able to see into it.
Who acts: Rudy · What happens: stand, find, be, see, step · To what, where: length, distance, nest, ladder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 stood | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 length | case |
| 3 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 found | advcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 step | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 step | det |
| 8 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 step | amod |
| 9 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ladder | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ladder | det |
| 12 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 step | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 found | nsubj |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 distance | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 distance | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 distance | cop |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 distance | advmod |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 distance | det |
| 21 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | ccomp |
| 22 | below | below | ADP | _ | 24 nest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 nest | det |
| 24 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 distance | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 able | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 able | cc |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 able | advmod |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 able | advmod |
| 29 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 found | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | xcomp |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 see | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Rudy | length | on the topmost step of the ladder | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at length=Location | |||
| 2 | find | past | Rudy | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | Rudy | some distance | the nest | still | tree rules | ||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | Rudy not said here | nest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | step | the ladder | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/58/38/