Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest, sentence 47
Then flinging the sling over his shoulder, so that the creature hung a good way down behind him, he prepared to descend with the help of a rope, and his foot soon touched safely the highest step of the ladder.
Who acts: creature, Rudy, foot · What happens: fling, hang, prepare, descend, touch, help · To what, where: sling, shoulder, good way, highest step, rope, ladder
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature, Rudy, foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 flinging | advmod |
| 2 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 hung | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sling | det |
| 4 | sling | sling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flinging | obj |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 shoulder | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 7 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flinging | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hung | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 hung | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 creature | det |
| 12 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hung | nsubj |
| 13 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hung | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 hung | advmod |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hung | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 prepared | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 prepared | nsubj |
| 22 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hung | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 descend | mark |
| 24 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 prepared | xcomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 help | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 help | det |
| 27 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 descend | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 rope | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 rope | det |
| 30 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 help | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 touched | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 touched | cc |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 foot | nmod:poss |
| 34 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 touched | nsubj |
| 35 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 touched | advmod |
| 36 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hung | conj |
| 37 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 36 touched | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 step | det |
| 39 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 step | amod |
| 40 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 touched | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 ladder | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ladder | det |
| 43 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 step | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | gerund | the creature not said here | the sling | Rudy's shoulder | then | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent sling=Theme over shoulder=Destination | ||
| 2 | hang | past | the creature | a good way | behind Rudy; down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Theme behind he=Destination | |||
| 3 | prepare | past | Rudy | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | descend not said to happen | to-infinitive | Rudy not said here | with the help of a rope | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | touch | past | Rudy's foot | the highest step of the ladder | safely, soon property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | help | a rope | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | step | the ladder | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/58/47/