Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VIII. What Fresh News the Parlor-cat Had to Tell, sentence 27
The Ice Maiden rode on the howling wind across the deep valleys, the country, as far as Bex, was covered with a carpet of snow, so that the Ice Maiden could follow Rudy, and see him, when he visited the mill; and while in the room at the miller's house, where he was accustomed to spend so much of his time with Babette.
Who acts: Ice Maiden, Rudy · What happens: ride, cover, follow, see, visit, accustom · To what, where: country, howling wind, Rudy, mill, much
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VIII. What Fresh News the Parlor-cat Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ice Maiden, Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Maiden | det |
| 2 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Maiden | compound |
| 3 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 wind | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 7 | howling | howling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wind | compound |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 9 | across | across | ADP | _ | 12 valleys | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 valleys | det |
| 11 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 valleys | amod |
| 12 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rode | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 country | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 country | det |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 far | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 far | advmod |
| 18 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 rode | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 Bex | case |
| 20 | Bex | Bex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 far | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 covered | aux:pass |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rode | parataxis |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 carpet | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 carpet | det |
| 26 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 covered | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 snow | case |
| 28 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carpet | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 follow | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 36 follow | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 follow | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Maiden | det |
| 33 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Maiden | compound |
| 34 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 follow | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 follow | aux |
| 36 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 covered | parataxis |
| 37 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 follow | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 see | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 see | cc |
| 40 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 follow | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 see | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 visited | punct |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 visited | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 visited | nsubj |
| 45 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 see | advcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 mill | det |
| 47 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 visited | obj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 room | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 room | cc |
| 50 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 53 room | mark |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 room | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 room | det |
| 53 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 house | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 miller | det |
| 56 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 house | nmod:poss |
| 57 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 56 miller | case |
| 58 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 room | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 accustomed | punct |
| 60 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 63 accustomed | advmod |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 accustomed | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 63 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 room | acl:relcl |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 spend | mark |
| 65 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 accustomed | xcomp |
| 66 | so | so | ADV | _ | 67 much | advmod |
| 67 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 spend | obj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 time | case |
| 69 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 time | nmod:poss |
| 70 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 much | nmod |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 72 Babette | case |
| 72 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 spend | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | the Ice Maiden | the country | the howling wind | across the deep valleys; in the room at the miller's house; far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across valley=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | with a carpet of snow | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: with carpet=Theme | |||||
| 3 | follow | could | the Ice Maiden | Rudy | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rudy=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | the Ice Maiden not said here | Rudy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | visit | past | Rudy | the mill | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | accustom | past · passive | Rudy | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | spend | to-infinitive | much of Rudy's time | with Babette | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/59/27/