Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch, sentence 29
No one ever places it in a nosegay; it is often trodden under foot, there are so many of them; and when they run to seed, they have flowers like wool, which fly away in little pieces over the roads, and cling to the dresses of the people.
Who acts: many, dandelions, flowers · What happens: tread, be, run, have, fly away · To what, where: deal, foot, flowers, little pieces
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, dandelions, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 places | advmod |
| 4 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 places | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 nosegay | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 nosegay | det |
| 8 | nosegay | nosegay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 places | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 trodden | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 trodden | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 trodden | aux:pass |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 trodden | advmod |
| 13 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 one | parataxis |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 foot | case |
| 15 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trodden | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 are | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 are | expl |
| 18 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 trodden | conj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 many | advmod |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 are | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 many | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 have | cc |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 run | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 run | nsubj |
| 27 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 have | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 seed | mark |
| 29 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 run | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 run | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 have | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 trodden | conj |
| 33 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 have | obj |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 wool | case |
| 35 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flowers | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fly | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 fly | nsubj |
| 38 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 flowers | conj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 fly | advmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 pieces | case |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 pieces | amod |
| 42 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fly | obl |
| 43 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 roads | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 roads | det |
| 45 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 pieces | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 cling | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 cling | cc |
| 48 | cling | cling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 dresses | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 dresses | det |
| 51 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 cling | nmod |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 people | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 people | det |
| 54 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 dresses | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tread | present · passive | deal | foot | often property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | be | present | many of places | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | present | dandelions = dandelion | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | present | dandelions = dandelion | flowers | like wool; cling to the dresses of the people obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | |||
| 5 | fly away | present | flowers | little pieces over the roads | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in piece=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/6/29/