Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch, sentence 9
Pure white curtains fluttered before the open windows, and beautiful flowers stood in shining, transparent vases; and in one of them, which looked as if it had been cut out of newly fallen snow, the apple-branch was placed, among some fresh, light twigs of beech.
Who acts: Pure white curtains · What happens: flutter, stand, shine, look, cut out, fall · To what, where: Pure white curtains, open windows, transparent vases, tale, fallen snow, apple branch
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pure white curtains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 curtains | amod |
| 2 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 curtains | amod |
| 3 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 curtains | acl |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 windows | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 windows | det |
| 7 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 windows | amod |
| 8 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fluttered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stood | cc |
| 11 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 flowers | amod |
| 12 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 15 shining | mark |
| 15 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 stood | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 vases | punct |
| 17 | transparent | transparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 vases | amod |
| 18 | vases | vas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 shining | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 looked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 looked | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 looked | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 one | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 one | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 looked | nsubj |
| 27 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | conj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 cut | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 cut | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 cut | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 cut | aux:pass |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 looked | parataxis |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 snow | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 snow | case |
| 36 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 37 fallen | advmod |
| 37 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 snow | amod |
| 38 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cut | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 placed | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 branch | det |
| 41 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 branch | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 apple | punct |
| 43 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 placed | aux:pass |
| 45 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 cut | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 twigs | punct |
| 47 | among | among | ADP | _ | 52 twigs | case |
| 48 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 twigs | det |
| 49 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 twigs | amod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 fresh | punct |
| 51 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 twigs | amod |
| 52 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 placed | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 beech | case |
| 54 | beech | beech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 twigs | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter | participle | Pure white curtains not said here | the open windows | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before window=Location | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Pure white curtains | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shine | gerund | Pure white curtains not said here | transparent vases | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent vas=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | past | in one of branches | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in one=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cut out a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | tale | fallen snow | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall | participle | newly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | place | past · passive | the apple branch | some fresh light twigs of beech | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme among twig=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/6/9/