Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IX. the Ice Maiden, sentence 25
One sits proudly apart, like a king; others sit together in a group; yonder, half of them are asleep; and when the steam dragon stops, they will get out and go their way.
Who acts: One, others, half, steam dragon · What happens: sit, be, stop, get out, go · To what, where: group, way
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IX. the Ice Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, others, half, steam dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 sits | nsubj |
| 2 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 4 apart | advmod |
| 4 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 2 sits | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 king | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sits | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 sit | punct |
| 10 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sit | nsubj |
| 11 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sits | parataxis |
| 12 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 sit | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 group | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 group | det |
| 15 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sit | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 asleep | punct |
| 17 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 23 asleep | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 yonder | punct |
| 19 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 asleep | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 half | nmod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 asleep | cop |
| 23 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sit | advcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 get | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 get | cc |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 stops | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dragon | det |
| 28 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dragon | compound |
| 29 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stops | nsubj |
| 30 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 get | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stops | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 get | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 get | aux |
| 34 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 sit | parataxis |
| 35 | out | out | ADV | _ | 34 get | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 go | cc |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 get | conj |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 way | nmod:poss |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 go | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sits | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | One | like a king; apart property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sit | present | others | a group | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in group=Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | half of others | asleep, yonder property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stop | present | the steam dragon | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | get out | future | others = other | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | others = other not said here | others's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/60/25/