Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IX. the Ice Maiden, sentence 3
From thence she throws her far-seeing glance into the deep valley beneath, where human beings are busily moving about like ants on a stone in the sun. "Spirits of strength, as the children of the sun call you," cried the Ice Maiden, "ye are but worms!
Who acts: Geneva, human beings, children, Ice Maiden, ye · What happens: throw, see, move about, call, cry, be · To what, where: far seeing glance, deep valley, stone, you, worms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IX. the Ice Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geneva, human beings, children, Ice Maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 thence | case |
| 2 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 4 throws | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 throws | nsubj |
| 4 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 glance | nmod:poss |
| 6 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 glance | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 far | punct |
| 8 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 glance | amod |
| 9 | glance | glance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 throws | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 valley | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 valley | det |
| 12 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 valley | amod |
| 13 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 throws | obl |
| 14 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 4 throws | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 moving | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 moving | advmod |
| 17 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 beings | amod |
| 18 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 moving | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 moving | aux |
| 20 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 21 moving | advmod |
| 21 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 throws | conj |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 moving | advmod |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 ants | case |
| 24 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 moving | obl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 stone | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stone | det |
| 27 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 moving | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 sun. | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sun. | det |
| 30 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 moving | obl |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Spirits | punct |
| 32 | Spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sun. | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 strength | case |
| 34 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Spirits | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 call | punct |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 call | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 children | det |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 call | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sun | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sun | det |
| 41 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 children | nmod |
| 42 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 moving | parataxis |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 call | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 cried | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 cried | punct |
| 46 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 throws | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Maiden | det |
| 48 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Maiden | compound |
| 49 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 cried | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 worms | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 worms | punct |
| 52 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 worms | nsubj |
| 53 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 worms | cop |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 worms | cc |
| 55 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 cried | obl |
| 56 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 throws | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | present | Geneva | Geneva's far seeing glance | into the deep valley result; beneath, thence property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer glance=Theme into valley=Result | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | move about | present · progressive | human beings | a stone | like ants; in the sun. and Spirits of strength; about, busily property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | call in a quote | present | the children of the sun | you | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | the Ice Maiden | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | ye | worms | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | glance | Geneva | nom glance «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/60/3/