Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IX. the Ice Maiden, sentence 31
I am like the luggage," said he; "I am here as a necessary appendage."
Who acts: I, Babette · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IX. the Ice Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Babette), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 luggage | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 luggage | cop |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 luggage | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 luggage | det |
| 5 | luggage | luggage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 luggage | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 luggage | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 here | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 here | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 here | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 here | cop |
| 14 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 appendage | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 appendage | det |
| 17 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 appendage | amod |
| 18 | appendage | appendage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 here | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | like the luggage | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Babette | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | I | as a necessary appendage; here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/60/31/