Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, X. the Godmother, sentence 10
The river Rhone glides gently by beneath the lofty snow-capped hills of Savoy, and not far from its mouth lies a little island in the lake, so small that, seen from the shore, it looks like a ship.
Who acts: river Rhone, Rhone · What happens: glide, cap, lie, see, look · To what, where: little island, lake, shore
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, X. the Godmother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river Rhone, Rhone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Rhone | det |
| 2 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Rhone | compound |
| 3 | Rhone | rhone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 glides | nsubj |
| 4 | glides | glide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 4 glides | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 hills | case |
| 7 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 13 hills | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hills | det |
| 9 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hills | amod |
| 10 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 capped | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 snow | punct |
| 12 | capped | cap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 hills | amod |
| 13 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 glides | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Savoy | case |
| 15 | Savoy | Savoy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hills | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lies | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lies | cc |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 far | advmod |
| 19 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 lies | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 mouth | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 far | obl |
| 23 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 glides | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 island | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 island | amod |
| 26 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lies | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 lake | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lake | det |
| 29 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 island | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 small | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 small | advmod |
| 32 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 glides | parataxis |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 seen | mark |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seen | punct |
| 35 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 small | advcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 shore | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 shore | det |
| 38 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seen | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 looks | punct |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 looks | nsubj |
| 41 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 glides | conj |
| 42 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 ship | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 ship | det |
| 44 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 looks | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 glides | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glide | present | the river Rhone | by the lofty capped hills of Savoy; gently property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by hill=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | cap | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | lie | present | the river Rhone not said here | a little island | the lake | far property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location island=Theme | ||
| 4 | see | participle | the river Rhone not said here | the shore | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | look | present | Rhone | like a ship | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/61/10/