Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, X. the Godmother, sentence 20
The young cousin, whom they had brought with them, was dressed in white from head to foot; he had golden hair and golden whiskers, large enough to be divided amongst three gentlemen; and he began immediately to pay the greatest attention to Babette.
Who acts: Clarens · What happens: bring, dress, have, divide, begin, pay · To what, where: young cousin, white, golden hair, greatest attention
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, X. the Godmother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clarens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cousin | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cousin | amod |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dressed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 brought | punct |
| 5 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 brought | aux |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cousin | acl:relcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 brought | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cousin | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dressed | aux:pass |
| 13 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 white | case |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dressed | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 head | case |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dressed | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 foot | case |
| 19 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 head | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dressed | parataxis |
| 23 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hair | amod |
| 24 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 whiskers | cc |
| 26 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 whiskers | amod |
| 27 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hair | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 large | punct |
| 29 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hair | amod |
| 30 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 29 large | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 divided | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 divided | aux:pass |
| 33 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 large | advcl |
| 34 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 36 gentlemen | case |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 gentlemen | nummod |
| 36 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 divided | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 began | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 began | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 began | nsubj |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 had | conj |
| 41 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 40 began | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 pay | mark |
| 43 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 began | xcomp |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 attention | det |
| 45 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 attention | amod |
| 46 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pay | obj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 Babette | case |
| 48 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 attention | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the young cousin | with daughters = daughter | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | dress | past · passive | the young cousin | white | from head to foot | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | past | Clarens | golden hair and golden whiskers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 4 | divide | to-infinitive · passive | Clarens not said here | amongst three gentlemen | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Clarens | immediately property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | pay | to-infinitive | Clarens not said here | the greatest attention | to Babette | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/61/20/