Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, X. the Godmother, sentence 8
Here, under the walnut-trees, by the deep blue lake, sat Byron, and wrote his melodious verses about the prisoner confined in the gloomy castle of Chillon.
Who acts: Byron · What happens: sit, write, confine, verse · To what, where: Byron, walnut trees, melodious verses, prisoner, gloomy castle
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, X. the Godmother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Byron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 sat | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 trees | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 trees | det |
| 5 | walnut | walnut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trees | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 walnut | punct |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sat | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lake | punct |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 lake | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lake | det |
| 11 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lake | amod |
| 12 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lake | amod |
| 13 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trees | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 trees | punct |
| 15 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | Byron | Byron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 sat | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wrote | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wrote | cc |
| 19 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sat | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 verses | nmod:poss |
| 21 | melodious | melodious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 verses | amod |
| 22 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wrote | obj |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 prisoner | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 prisoner | det |
| 25 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wrote | obl |
| 26 | confined | confine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 prisoner | acl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 castle | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 castle | det |
| 29 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 castle | amod |
| 30 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 confined | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Chillon | case |
| 32 | Chillon | Chillon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 castle | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Byron | the walnut trees and the deep blue lake; here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent byron=Theme under tree=Location | ||||
| 2 | write | past | Byron's melodious verses | about the prisoner | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent verse=Recipient about prisoner=Topic | ||||
| 3 | confine | participle | the prisoner not said here | the gloomy castle of Chillon | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in castle=Destination | ||||
| 4 | verse | Byron | nom verse «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/61/8/