Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XI. the Cousin, sentence 16
The mill at Bex stood in the highway, which passed under the snow-clad mountains, and not far from a rapid mountain-stream, whose waters seemed to have been lashed into a foam like soap-suds.
Who acts: mill, highway · What happens: stand, pass, seem, lash · To what, where: highway, clad mountains, foam
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XI. the Cousin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mill, highway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mill | det |
| 2 | mill | mill | NOUN | _ | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 Bex | case |
| 4 | Bex | Bex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 mill | nmod |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 highway | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 highway | det |
| 8 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 passed | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 passed | nsubj |
| 11 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 highway | acl:relcl |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 mountains | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mountains | det |
| 14 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 clad | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 snow | punct |
| 16 | clad | clad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mountains | amod |
| 17 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 passed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seemed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 seemed | cc |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 far | advmod |
| 21 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 seemed | advmod |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 stream | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stream | det |
| 24 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 stream | amod |
| 25 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stream | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 mountain | punct |
| 27 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 far | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 waters | punct |
| 29 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 30 waters | nmod:poss |
| 30 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stream | conj |
| 31 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 lashed | mark |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 lashed | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 lashed | aux:pass |
| 35 | lashed | lash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 seemed | xcomp |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 foam | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 foam | det |
| 38 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lashed | obl |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 suds | case |
| 40 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 suds | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 soap | punct |
| 42 | suds | sud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 foam | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the mill at Bex | the highway | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in highway=Location | ||||
| 2 | pass | past | the highway | the clad mountains | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under mountain=Location | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | far property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | lash | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | a foam like soap suds | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/62/16/