Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XI. the Cousin, sentence 20
He had dressed himself in white clothes, like a miller's man, and was climbing the path to the miller's house, but he had never been taught to climb, and therefore slipped, and nearly went in head-foremost.
Who acts: catastrophe · What happens: dress, climb, not teach, slip, go · To what, where: catastrophe, white clothes, path, head foremost
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XI. the Cousin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (catastrophe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | aux |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 dressed | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 clothes | case |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clothes | amod |
| 7 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 dressed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 man | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 man | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 miller | det |
| 11 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 man | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 miller | case |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 climbing | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 climbing | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 climbing | aux |
| 17 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 dressed | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 path | det |
| 19 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 climbing | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 miller | det |
| 22 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 house | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 miller | case |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 climbing | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 taught | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 taught | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 taught | aux |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 taught | advmod |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 taught | aux:pass |
| 31 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 dressed | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 climb | mark |
| 33 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 taught | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 slipped | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 slipped | cc |
| 36 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 37 slipped | advmod |
| 37 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | parataxis |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 went | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 went | cc |
| 40 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 41 went | advmod |
| 41 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 slipped | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 foremost | case |
| 43 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 foremost | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 head | punct |
| 45 | foremost | foremost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 went | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past · perfect | catastrophe | catastrophe | white clothes | like a miller's man | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 2 | climb | past · progressive | catastrophe not said here | the path | to the miller's house result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient path=Extent to house=Result | |||
| 3 | not teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | catastrophe | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | climb | to-infinitive | catastrophe not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | slip | past | therefore property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | go | past | head foremost | nearly property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in foremost=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/62/20/