Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XII. Evil Powers, sentence 13
He seized his hunting-flask, but it was empty; he had not thought of filling it before ascending the mountain.
Who acts: rain, flask · What happens: seize, be, not think, fill, ascend · To what, where: hunting flask, flask, mountain
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XII. Evil Powers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain, flask), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 flask | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flask | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 hunting | punct |
| 6 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seized | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 empty | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 empty | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 empty | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 empty | cop |
| 11 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seized | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 thought | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 thought | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 thought | advmod |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 seized | conj |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 filling | mark |
| 18 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 thought | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 filling | obj |
| 20 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 21 ascending | mark |
| 21 | ascending | ascend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 filling | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mountain | det |
| 23 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ascending | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | rain | rain's hunting flask | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flask=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | flask | empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not think speech: other | past · perfect | rain | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fill | gerund | rain not said here | flask | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | ascend | gerund | rain not said here | the mountain | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mountain=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/63/13/