Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XII. Evil Powers, sentence 46
Rudy gazed on the young maiden; it was Annette, and yet it was not Annette; still less did he suppose it was the spectral phantom, whom he had met near Grindelwald.
Who acts: Rudy, stream · What happens: gaze, be, not be, suppose, meet · To what, where: Annette, spectral phantom, Grindelwald · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XII. Evil Powers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gazed | nsubj |
| 2 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 maiden | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 maiden | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 maiden | amod |
| 6 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gazed | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 Annette | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 Annette | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Annette | cop |
| 10 | Annette | Annette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gazed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Annette | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Annette | cc |
| 13 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 17 Annette | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 Annette | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Annette | cop |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 Annette | advmod |
| 17 | Annette | Annette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Annette | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 suppose | punct |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 less | advmod |
| 20 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 suppose | advmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 suppose | aux |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 suppose | nsubj |
| 23 | suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gazed | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 phantom | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 phantom | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 phantom | det |
| 27 | spectral | spectral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 phantom | amod |
| 28 | phantom | phantom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 suppose | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 met | punct |
| 30 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 met | obj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 met | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 met | aux |
| 33 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 phantom | acl:relcl |
| 34 | near | near | ADP | _ | 35 Grindelwald | case |
| 35 | Grindelwald | Grindelwald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 met | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | Rudy | on the young maiden | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on maiden=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | stream | Annette and Annette | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is a | past | stream | Annette | yet | tree rules | |||
| 4 | suppose | past · do-support | Rudy | less property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | stream | the spectral phantom | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | meet | past · perfect | Rudy | the spectral phantom | Grindelwald | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/63/46/