Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XII. Evil Powers, sentence 58

Rudy shivered with cold; he was wet through to the skin; and his ring was gone,--the betrothal ring that Babette had given him.

Who acts: Rudy, ring · What happens: shiver, be, give · To what, where: betrothal ring

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XII. Evil Powers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rudy	Rudy	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 shivered	nsubj
2	shivered	shiver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 cold	case
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 shivered	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 wet	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 wet	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 wet	cop
8	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 shivered	parataxis
9	through	through	ADV	_	8 wet	advmod
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 skin	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 skin	det
12	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 wet	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 gone	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 gone	cc
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 ring	nmod:poss
16	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 gone	nsubj
17	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 gone	cop
18	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 shivered	parataxis
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 given	punct
20	--	--	PUNCT	_	27 given	punct
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 ring	det
22	betrothal	betrothal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 ring	amod
23	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 given	nsubj:pass
24	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 given	mark
25	Babette	Babette	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 given	nsubj:pass
26	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 given	aux
27	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 gone	advcl
28	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 given	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shivered	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	shiver	past	Rudy		with cold	vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	past	Rudy		to the skin; through, wet property	tree rules
3	is	past	Rudy's ring		gone property	tree rules
4	give	past · perfect · passive		the betrothal ring		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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