Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XII. Evil Powers, sentence 8
He ascended still higher, to a spot where a few rough blades of grass grew between the blocks of stone and the chamois passed quietly on over the snow-fields.
Who acts: gentian, few rough blades, chamois · What happens: ascend, grow, pass · To what, where: spot, blocks, snow fields
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XII. Evil Powers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentian, few rough blades, chamois), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ascended | nsubj |
| 2 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 higher | advmod |
| 4 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 ascended | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spot | punct |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 spot | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 spot | det |
| 8 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ascended | obl |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 grew | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 blades | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 blades | amod |
| 12 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 blades | amod |
| 13 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 grass | case |
| 15 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blades | nmod |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 spot | acl:relcl |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 blocks | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 blocks | det |
| 19 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 grew | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 stone | case |
| 21 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blocks | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 passed | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 chamois | det |
| 24 | chamois | chamois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 passed | nsubj |
| 25 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 stone | conj |
| 26 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 27 on | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADV | _ | 25 passed | advmod |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 fields | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fields | det |
| 30 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fields | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 snow | punct |
| 32 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 passed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ascended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascend | past | gentian | a spot | high property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to spot=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | grow | past | a few rough blades of grass | the blocks of stone | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between block=Location | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | the chamois | the snow fields | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over field=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/63/8/