Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XIII. At the Mill, sentence 23
This certainly was very true, she knew that; and therefore Babette preached him a little sermon, with which she was herself much amused, and during the preaching of which she looked quite lovely.
Who acts: This, violence, Babette · What happens: be, know, preach, look · To what, where: that, Rudy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XIII. At the Mill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, violence, Babette), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 true | nsubj |
| 2 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 true | advmod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 true | advmod |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 knew | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | conj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 knew | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 preached | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 preached | cc |
| 12 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 14 preached | advmod |
| 13 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 preached | nsubj |
| 14 | preached | preach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 preached | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sermon | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sermon | amod |
| 18 | sermon | sermon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 preached | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 amused | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 amused | obl |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 amused | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 amused | cop |
| 24 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 amused | nsubj |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 amused | advmod |
| 26 | amused | amuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 preached | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 preaching | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 preaching | cc |
| 29 | during | during | ADP | _ | 31 preaching | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 preaching | det |
| 31 | preaching | preaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 true | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 looked | obl |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 looked | nsubj |
| 35 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 preaching | acl:relcl |
| 36 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 37 lovely | advmod |
| 37 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 looked | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | This | certainly, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | violence | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | preach speech: other | past | Babette | Rudy | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | violence | amuse property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | past | violence | of the preaching; lovely property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/64/23/