Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XIV. Night Visions, sentence 10
Then she seated herself on the trunk of the fir-tree as on a broken skiff, and the water from the glaciers carried her down the river to the open lake.
Who acts: moon, water · What happens: seat, break, carry down · To what, where: moon, trunk
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XIV. Night Visions. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 seated | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seated | nsubj |
| 3 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 seated | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 trunk | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 trunk | det |
| 7 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seated | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tree | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 10 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tree | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 fir | punct |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trunk | nmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 skiff | case |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 skiff | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 skiff | det |
| 16 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 skiff | amod |
| 17 | skiff | skiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seated | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 carried | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 carried | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 water | det |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carried | nsubj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 glaciers | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 glaciers | det |
| 24 | glaciers | glacier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 water | nmod |
| 25 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seated | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 carried | obj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 carried | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 river | det |
| 29 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carried | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 lake | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 lake | det |
| 32 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 lake | amod |
| 33 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carried | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past | moon | moon | the trunk of the fir tree | then | as a broken skiff | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location herself=Value | |
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | carry down | past | the water from the glaciers | moon | to the open lake | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme she=Beneficiary river=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/65/10/