Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XIV. Night Visions, sentence 14
His eyes were quite eloquent, and his words possessed a magic power; he offered her his hand, and she was obliged to follow him.
Who acts: eyes, words, Rudy · What happens: be, possess, offer, oblige, follow, word · To what, where: magic power, hand, Babette, Rudy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XIV. Night Visions. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, words, Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eloquent | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 eloquent | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 eloquent | advmod |
| 5 | eloquent | eloquent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 possessed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 possessed | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 words | nmod:poss |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 possessed | nsubj |
| 10 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 eloquent | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 power | det |
| 12 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 power | compound |
| 13 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 possessed | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 offered | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 offered | nsubj |
| 16 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 eloquent | parataxis |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 offered | iobj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 offered | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 obliged | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 obliged | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 obliged | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 obliged | aux:pass |
| 24 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 offered | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 follow | mark |
| 26 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 obliged | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 follow | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eloquent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Rudy's eyes | eloquent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | possess | past | Rudy's words | a magic power | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot power=Theme | ||||
| 3 | offer | past | Rudy | Rudy's hand | Babette | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent she=Goal hand=Theme | |||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | Babette | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | follow | to-infinitive | Rudy | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 6 | word | Rudy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/65/14/