Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XIV. Night Visions, sentence 18
She stretched out her arms to him, but she did not venture to call him or to pray; and had she called him, it would have been useless, for it was not Rudy, only his hunting coat and hat hanging on an alpenstock, as the hunters sometimes arrange them to deceive the chamois. "
Who acts: Babette, agony, hunting coat, hunters · What happens: stretch out, not venture, call, pray, have, be · To what, where: arms, Rudy, alpenstock, chamois · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XIV. Night Visions. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Babette, agony, hunting coat, hunters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stretched | nsubj |
| 2 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 stretched | compound:prt |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 arms | nmod:poss |
| 5 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stretched | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stretched | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 venture | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 venture | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 venture | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 venture | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 venture | advmod |
| 13 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stretched | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 call | mark |
| 15 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 venture | xcomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 call | obj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 pray | cc |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 pray | mark |
| 19 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 call | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stretched | parataxis |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 called | nsubj |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 had | ccomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 called | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 useless | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 useless | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 useless | aux |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 useless | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 useless | cop |
| 31 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 had | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Rudy | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 Rudy | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 Rudy | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 Rudy | cop |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 Rudy | advmod |
| 37 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 useless | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 coat | punct |
| 39 | only | only | ADV | _ | 42 coat | advmod |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 coat | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 coat | compound |
| 42 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 useless | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hat | cc |
| 44 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 coat | conj |
| 45 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 coat | acl |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 alpenstock | case |
| 47 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 alpenstock | det |
| 48 | alpenstock | alpenstock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hanging | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 arrange | punct |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 arrange | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 hunters | det |
| 52 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 arrange | nsubj |
| 53 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 54 arrange | advmod |
| 54 | arrange | arrange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 had | conj |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 arrange | obj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 deceive | mark |
| 57 | deceive | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 arrange | advcl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 chamois | det |
| 59 | chamois | chamois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 deceive | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stretched | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | Babette | Babette's arms | Rudy | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent arm=Patient to he=Result | |||
| 2 | not venture | past · do-support | Babette | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive | Babette not said here | Rudy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | pray | to-infinitive | Babette not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | call | past | Babette | Rudy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is | would · perfect | agony | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not is | past | agony | for Rudy | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | hang | gerund | Rudy's hunting coat and hat not said here | a alpenstock | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on alpenstock=Location | ||||
| 10 | arrange | present | the hunters | arms = arm | sometimes property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | |||
| 11 | deceive | to-infinitive | the hunters not said here | the chamois | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chamois=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/65/18/