Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XIV. Night Visions, sentence 27
A slight shadow passed over her pretty mouth as she thought of this, and she knit her brows; but the smile soon returned to her lip, and joy sparkled in her eyes, for this was the morning of the day on which she and Rudy were to be married, and the sun was shining brightly.
Who acts: slight shadow, shadow, smile, joy, this, sun · What happens: pass, think, knit, return, sparkle, be · To what, where: pretty mouth, brows, eyes, joy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XIV. Night Visions. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slight shadow, shadow, smile, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 shadow | det |
| 2 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shadow | amod |
| 3 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | nsubj |
| 4 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 mouth | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mouth | amod |
| 8 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | obl |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 thought | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passed | advcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 this | case |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 thought | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knit | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 knit | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knit | nsubj |
| 17 | knit | knit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thought | conj |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 brows | nmod:poss |
| 19 | brows | brow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 knit | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 returned | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 returned | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 smile | det |
| 23 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 returned | nsubj |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 returned | advmod |
| 25 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passed | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 lip | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 lip | nmod:poss |
| 28 | lip | lip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 returned | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sparkled | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sparkled | cc |
| 31 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sparkled | nsubj |
| 32 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 passed | parataxis |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 eyes | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sparkled | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 morning | punct |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 morning | case |
| 38 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 morning | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 morning | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 morning | det |
| 41 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sparkled | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 day | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 morning | nmod |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 which | case |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 married | obl |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 married | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 Rudy | cc |
| 49 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 she | conj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 married | aux:pass |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 married | mark |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 married | aux:pass |
| 53 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 day | acl:relcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 shining | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 shining | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 sun | det |
| 57 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 shining | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 shining | aux |
| 59 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 sparkled | conj |
| 60 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 59 shining | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | a slight shadow | shadow's pretty mouth | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over mouth=Location | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | shadow | of this | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | knit | infinitive | shadow | shadow's brows | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brow=Product | ||||
| 4 | return | past | the smile | to shadow's lip result; soon property | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to lip=Result | ||||
| 5 | sparkle | participle | joy | shadow's eyes | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in eye=Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | this | for the morning; day | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | marry | past · passive | this not said here | joy | on the day | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 8 | shine | past · progressive | the sun | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/65/27/