Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XV. the Conclusion, sentence 13
As the evening advanced, the shadows fell upon the snow-capped mountains of Savoy painting them in colors of deep blue, while their topmost peaks glowed like red lava; and for a moment this light was reflected on the cultivated parts of the mountains, making them appear as if newly risen from the lap of earth, and giving to the snow-crested peak of the Dent du Midi the appearance of the full moon as it rises above the horizon.
Who acts: shadows, capped mountains, topmost peaks, peaks, light · What happens: fall, cap, paint, glow, reflect, cultivate · To what, where: capped mountains, shadows, colors, light, cultivated parts, peaks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadows, capped mountains, topmost peaks, peaks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 advanced | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 advanced | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shadows | det |
| 7 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 advanced | parataxis |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 mountains | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mountains | det |
| 11 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 capped | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 snow | punct |
| 13 | capped | cap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 mountains | amod |
| 14 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fell | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Savoy | case |
| 16 | Savoy | Savoy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 mountains | nmod |
| 17 | painting | paint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 mountains | acl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 painting | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 colors | case |
| 20 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 painting | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 blue | case |
| 22 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 blue | amod |
| 23 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 colors | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 glowed | punct |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 glowed | mark |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 peaks | nmod:poss |
| 27 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 peaks | amod |
| 28 | peaks | peak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 glowed | nsubj |
| 29 | glowed | glow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fell | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 lava | case |
| 31 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lava | amod |
| 32 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 glowed | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 reflected | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 reflected | cc |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 moment | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 moment | det |
| 37 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 reflected | obl |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 light | det |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 reflected | aux:pass |
| 41 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 advanced | conj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 parts | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 parts | det |
| 44 | cultivated | cultivate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 parts | amod |
| 45 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 reflected | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 mountains | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 mountains | det |
| 48 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 parts | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 making | punct |
| 50 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 advanced | advcl |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 making | obj |
| 52 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 making | xcomp |
| 53 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 risen | mark |
| 54 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 56 risen | mark |
| 55 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 56 risen | advmod |
| 56 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 appear | ccomp |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 lap | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 lap | det |
| 59 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 risen | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 earth | case |
| 61 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 lap | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 giving | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 giving | cc |
| 64 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 advanced | advcl |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 peak | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 peak | det |
| 67 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 crested | compound |
| 68 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 snow | punct |
| 69 | crested | crest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 70 peak | amod |
| 70 | peak | peak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 giving | obl |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 Midi | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 Midi | det |
| 73 | Dent | Dent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 Midi | compound |
| 74 | du | du | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 Midi | compound |
| 75 | Midi | Midi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 peak | nmod |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 appearance | det |
| 77 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 giving | obj |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 moon | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 moon | det |
| 80 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 moon | amod |
| 81 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 appearance | nmod |
| 82 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 84 rises | mark |
| 83 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 rises | nsubj |
| 84 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 giving | advcl |
| 85 | above | above | ADP | _ | 87 horizon | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 horizon | det |
| 87 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 rises | obl |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 advanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the shadows | the capped mountains of Savoy | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon mountain=Location | ||||
| 2 | cap | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | paint | gerund | the capped mountains of Savoy not said here | shadows = shadow | colors of deep blue | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in color=Destination | |||
| 4 | glow | participle | shadows's topmost peaks | like red lava | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | reflect | past · passive | this light | the cultivated parts of the mountains | moment | tree rules | |||
| 6 | cultivate | participle | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | make | gerund | peaks = peak | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | appear | infinitive | peaks = peak not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | rise a condition, not said to happen | participle | peaks = peak not said here | the lap of earth | newly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lap=Initial_Location | |||
| 10 | give | gerund | the appearance of the full moon | the crested peak of the Dent du Midi | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent appearance=Theme to peak=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | crest | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 12 | rise | present | light | the horizon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above horizon=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/66/13/