Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XV. the Conclusion, sentence 36

Young hunters, and young maidens--men and women who had sunk in the deep chasms of the glaciers--stood before him here in lifelike forms, with eyes open and smiles on their lips; and far beneath them could be heard the chiming of the church bells of buried villages, where the villagers knelt beneath the vaulted arches of churches in which ice-blocks formed the organ pipes, and the mountain stream the music.

Who acts: young maidens, Young hunters, villagers, ice blocks, mountain · What happens: sink, stand, smile, hear, chime, bury · To what, where: deep chasms, lifelike forms, lips, hunters, organ pipes, music

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young maidens, Young hunters, villagers, ice blocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hunters	amod
2	hunters	hunter	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 stood	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 maidens	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 maidens	cc
5	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 maidens	amod
6	maidens	maiden	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunters	conj
7	--	--	PUNCT	_	8 men	punct
8	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 maidens	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 women	cc
10	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 maidens	conj
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 sunk	nsubj
12	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 sunk	aux
13	sunk	sink	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 maidens	parataxis
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 chasms	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 chasms	det
16	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 chasms	amod
17	chasms	chasm	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 sunk	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 glaciers	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 glaciers	det
20	glaciers	glacier	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 chasms	nmod
21	--	--	PUNCT	_	2 hunters	punct
22	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
23	before	before	ADP	_	24 him	case
24	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 stood	obl
25	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	22 stood	advmod
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 forms	case
27	lifelike	lifelike	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 forms	amod
28	forms	form	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 stood	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 open	punct
30	with	with	SCONJ	_	32 open	mark
31	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 open	nsubj
32	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 stood	parataxis
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 smiles	cc
34	smiles	smile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 open	conj
35	on	on	ADP	_	37 lips	case
36	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 lips	nmod:poss
37	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 smiles	obl
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 heard	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 heard	cc
40	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	45 heard	advmod
41	beneath	beneath	ADP	_	45 heard	mark
42	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 heard	nsubj
43	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 heard	aux
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 heard	aux:pass
45	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 stood	parataxis
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 chiming	det
47	chiming	chime	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	45 heard	advcl
48	of	of	ADP	_	51 bells	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 bells	det
50	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 bells	compound
51	bells	bell	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 chiming	obl
52	of	of	ADP	_	54 villages	case
53	buried	bury	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	54 villages	amod
54	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	51 bells	nmod
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	59 knelt	punct
56	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	59 knelt	advmod
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 villagers	det
58	villagers	villager	NOUN	Number=Plur	59 knelt	nsubj
59	knelt	kneel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	54 villages	acl:relcl
60	beneath	beneath	ADP	_	63 arches	case
61	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	63 arches	det
62	vaulted	vault	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	63 arches	amod
63	arches	arch	NOUN	Number=Plur	71 formed	obl
64	of	of	ADP	_	65 churches	case
65	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	71 formed	obl
66	in	in	ADP	_	67 which	case
67	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	70 blocks	det
68	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	70 blocks	compound
69	-	-	PUNCT	_	68 ice	punct
70	blocks	block	NOUN	Number=Plur	71 formed	nsubj
71	formed	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	59 knelt	advcl
72	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	74 pipes	det
73	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	74 pipes	compound
74	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	71 formed	obj
75	,	,	PUNCT	_	79 stream	punct
76	and	and	CCONJ	_	79 stream	cc
77	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	78 mountain	det
78	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	79 stream	nsubj
79	stream	stream	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	45 heard	conj
80	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	81 music	det
81	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	79 stream	obj
82	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 stood	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sink	past · perfect	young maidens and men and women		the deep chasms of the glaciers			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	stand	past	Young hunters and young maidens and men and women		lifelike forms; here	before Rudy		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location
3	smile	present	Young hunters and young maidens and men and women not said here		eyes's lips			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	hear	could · passive		hunters = hunter			far property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
5	chime	gerund					of the church bells of buried villages	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	bury	participle						vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	kneel	past	the villagers					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	vault	participle						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	form	past	which ice blocks	the organ pipes			beneath the vaulted arches; of churches	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pipe=Theme
10	stream	infinitive	the mountain	the music				vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location music=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/66/36/