Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XV. the Conclusion, sentence 89
She looks at the Alpine glow in the evening sky, which is caused by the children of the sun retiring to rest on the mountain-tops; and again they breathe their song of the traveller whom the whirlwind could deprive of his cloak but not of his life.
Who acts: Babette, children, tops, whirlwind, traveller · What happens: look, cause, retire, rest, breathe, deprive · To what, where: evening sky, mountain tops, song
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Babette, children, tops, whirlwind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looks | nsubj |
| 2 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 glow | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 glow | det |
| 5 | Alpine | alpine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 glow | amod |
| 6 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looks | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sky | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sky | det |
| 9 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sky | compound |
| 10 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 glow | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 caused | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 caused | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 caused | aux:pass |
| 14 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sky | acl:relcl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 children | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 children | det |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 caused | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sun | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sun | det |
| 20 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 children | nmod |
| 21 | retiring | retire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 children | acl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 rest | mark |
| 23 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 retiring | xcomp |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 tops | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tops | det |
| 26 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tops | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 mountain | punct |
| 28 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 rest | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 breathe | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 again | cc |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 breathe | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 breathe | nsubj |
| 33 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 looks | parataxis |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 song | nmod:poss |
| 35 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 breathe | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 traveller | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 traveller | det |
| 38 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 song | nmod |
| 39 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 deprive | obj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 whirlwind | det |
| 41 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 deprive | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 deprive | aux |
| 43 | deprive | deprive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 breathe | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 cloak | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 46 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 deprive | obl |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 life | cc |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 life | advmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 life | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 life | nmod:poss |
| 51 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 cloak | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Babette | at the Alpine glow in the evening sky | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at glow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cause | present · passive | the children of the sun | the evening sky | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | retire | gerund | the children of the sun not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | the children of the sun not said here | the mountain tops | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location | ||||
| 5 | breathe | present | tops = top | tops's song of the traveller | again | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme | |||
| 6 | deprive | could | the whirlwind | of whirlwind's cloak but whirlwind's life | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent whom=Source of cloak=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sing | the traveller | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/66/89/