Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jewish Maiden, sentence 3
During the hour of this lesson, the Jewish girl was allowed to learn her geography, or to work her sum for the next day; and when her geography lesson was perfect, the book remained open before her, but she read not another word, for she sat silently listening to the words of the Christian teacher.
Who acts: Jewish girl, geography lesson, book, girl · What happens: allow, learn, work, be, remain, not read · To what, where: Jewish girl, geography, sum, word, Christian teacher
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jewish Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jewish girl, geography lesson, book, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 hour | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hour | det |
| 3 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 allowed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 lesson | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 lesson | det |
| 6 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hour | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hour | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 girl | det |
| 9 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 girl | amod |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 allowed | aux:pass |
| 12 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 learn | mark |
| 14 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 allowed | xcomp |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 geography | nmod:poss |
| 16 | geography | geography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 learn | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 work | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 work | cc |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 work | mark |
| 20 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 learn | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sum | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 work | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 25 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 day | amod |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 work | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 perfect | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 perfect | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 perfect | advmod |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lesson | nmod:poss |
| 31 | geography | geography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lesson | compound |
| 32 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 perfect | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 perfect | cop |
| 34 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 allowed | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 remained | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 book | det |
| 37 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 remained | nsubj |
| 38 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 perfect | conj |
| 39 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 remained | xcomp |
| 40 | before | before | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 remained | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 read | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 read | cc |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 read | nsubj |
| 45 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 allowed | parataxis |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 read | advmod |
| 47 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 word | det |
| 48 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 read | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 sat | punct |
| 50 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 52 sat | mark |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 sat | nsubj |
| 52 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 read | conj |
| 53 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 52 sat | advmod |
| 54 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 sat | advcl |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 words | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 words | det |
| 57 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 listening | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 teacher | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 teacher | det |
| 60 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 teacher | amod |
| 61 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 words | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | past · passive | the Jewish girl | hour | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | learn not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Jewish girl not said here | girl's geography | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent geography=Topic | ||||
| 3 | work | to-infinitive | the Jewish girl not said here | girl's sum | day | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent sum=Material | |||
| 4 | is | past | girl's geography lesson | perfect property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | remain | past | the book | before girl | open property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before she=Location | |||
| 6 | not read | past | girl | another word | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 7 | sit | past | girl | silently property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | listen | gerund | girl not said here | to the words of the Christian teacher | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | ||||
| 9 | sum | girl | nom sum «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | word | the Christian teacher | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/67/3/