Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jewish Maiden, sentence 57
Great tears came into her shining dark eyes; and with the same gentle piety with which she had once listened to the gospel while sitting on the form at school, she felt its grandeur now, and the tears rolled down her cheeks.
Who acts: Great tears, girl, tears · What happens: come, shine, listen, sit, feel, roll down · To what, where: shining dark eyes, form, grandeur, cheeks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jewish Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great tears, girl, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tears | amod |
| 2 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 eyes | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 eyes | amod |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 eyes | amod |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 piety | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 piety | cc |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 piety | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 piety | det |
| 13 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 piety | amod |
| 14 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 piety | amod |
| 15 | piety | piety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | parataxis |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 listened | obl |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 listened | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 listened | aux |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 21 listened | advmod |
| 21 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 piety | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 gospel | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gospel | det |
| 24 | gospel | gospel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 listened | obl |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 sitting | mark |
| 26 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 listened | advcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 form | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 form | det |
| 29 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sitting | obl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 school | case |
| 31 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sitting | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 felt | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 felt | nsubj |
| 34 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 grandeur | nmod:poss |
| 36 | grandeur | grandeur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 felt | obj |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 felt | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 rolled | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rolled | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 tears | det |
| 41 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 rolled | nsubj |
| 42 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 43 | down | down | ADP | _ | 42 rolled | compound:prt |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 45 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 rolled | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Great tears | girl's shining dark eyes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into eye=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | listen | past · perfect | girl | with the same gentle piety; to the gospel; once property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to gospel=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sit | gerund | girl not said here | the form | at school | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on form=Location | |||
| 5 | feel | past | girl | form's grandeur | now | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandeur=Theme | |||
| 6 | roll down | past | the tears | girl's cheeks | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cheek=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/67/57/