Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jewish Maiden, sentence 82
She struggled against these convictions of the truth of Christianity for some days, till one evening while watching her mistress she was suddenly taken very ill; her limbs tottered under her, and she sank fainting by the bedside of the sick woman.
Who acts: mother, limbs · What happens: struggle, watch, take, totter, sink, faint · To what, where: mistress, mother, truth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jewish Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, limbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 struggled | nsubj |
| 2 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 convictions | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 convictions | det |
| 5 | convictions | conviction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 struggled | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 truth | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 truth | det |
| 8 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 convictions | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Christianity | case |
| 10 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 truth | nmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 days | case |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 days | det |
| 13 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 struggled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 evening | punct |
| 15 | till | till | ADP | _ | 17 evening | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 evening | nummod |
| 17 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 struggled | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 watching | mark |
| 19 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 struggled | advcl |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 watching | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 taken | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 taken | aux:pass |
| 24 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 25 taken | advmod |
| 25 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 mistress | acl:relcl |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 ill | advmod |
| 27 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 taken | xcomp |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 tottered | punct |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 30 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tottered | nsubj |
| 31 | tottered | totter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | conj |
| 32 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tottered | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sank | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sank | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sank | nsubj |
| 37 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tottered | advcl |
| 38 | fainting | faint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 sank | xcomp |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 bedside | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 bedside | det |
| 41 | bedside | bedside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fainting | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 woman | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 woman | det |
| 44 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 woman | amod |
| 45 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bedside | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 struggled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | past | mother | day; evening | against this convictions of the truth of Christianity | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | watch | gerund | mother not said here | mother's mistress | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistress=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past · passive | mother | ill, suddenly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 4 | totter | past | mother's limbs | under mother | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under she=Location | ||||
| 5 | sink | past | mother | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | faint | gerund | mother not said here | by the bedside of the sick woman | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | convict | the truth of Christianity | nom conviction «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/67/82/