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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jewish Maiden, sentence 82

She struggled against these convictions of the truth of Christianity for some days, till one evening while watching her mistress she was suddenly taken very ill; her limbs tottered under her, and she sank fainting by the bedside of the sick woman.

Who acts: mother, limbs · What happens: struggle, watch, take, totter, sink, faint · To what, where: mistress, mother, truth

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jewish Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, limbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodcasedetoblpunctcasenummodobl:unmarkedmarkadvclnmod:possobjnsubjaux:passadvmodacl:relcladvmodxcomppunctnmod:possnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjadvclxcompcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootShePRONstruggledVERBagainstADPtheseDETconvictionsNOUNofADPtheDETtruthNOUNofADPChristianityPROPNforADPsomeDETdaysNOUN,PUNCTtillADPoneNUMeveningNOUNwhileSCONJwatchingVERBherPRONmistressNOUNshePRONwasAUXsuddenlyADVtakenVERBveryADVillADJ;PUNCTherPRONlimbsNOUNtotteredVERBunderADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONsankVERBfaintingVERBbyADPtheDETbedsideNOUNofADPtheDETsickADJwomanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 strugglednsubj
2struggledstruggleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3againstagainstADP_5 convictionscase
4thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 convictionsdet
5convictionsconvictionNOUNNumber=Plur2 struggledobl
6ofofADP_8 truthcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 truthdet
8truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing5 convictionsnmod
9ofofADP_10 Christianitycase
10ChristianityChristianityPROPNNumber=Sing8 truthnmod
11forforADP_13 dayscase
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 daysdet
13daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 struggledobl
14,,PUNCT_17 eveningpunct
15tilltillADP_17 eveningcase
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 eveningnummod
17eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing2 struggledobl:unmarked
18whilewhileSCONJ_19 watchingmark
19watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 struggledadvcl
20herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 mistressnmod:poss
21mistressmistressNOUNNumber=Sing19 watchingobj
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 takennsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 takenaux:pass
24suddenlysuddenlyADV_25 takenadvmod
25takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 mistressacl:relcl
26veryveryADV_27 illadvmod
27illillADJDegree=Pos25 takenxcomp
28;;PUNCT_31 totteredpunct
29herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 limbsnmod:poss
30limbslimbNOUNNumber=Plur31 totterednsubj
31totteredtotterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 struggledconj
32underunderADP_33 hercase
33hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 totteredobl
34,,PUNCT_37 sankpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 sankcc
36sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 sanknsubj
37sanksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 totteredadvcl
38faintingfaintVERBVerbForm=Ger37 sankxcomp
39bybyADP_41 bedsidecase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 bedsidedet
41bedsidebedsideNOUNNumber=Sing38 faintingobl
42ofofADP_45 womancase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 womandet
44sicksickADJDegree=Pos45 womanamod
45womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing41 bedsidenmod
46..PUNCT_2 struggledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strugglepastmotherday; eveningagainst this convictions of the truth of Christianityvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2watchgerundmother not said heremother's mistressvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistress=Theme
3takepast · passivemotherill, suddenly propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination
4totterpastmother's limbsunder mothervn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under she=Location
5sinkpastmothertree rules
6faintgerundmother not said hereby the bedside of the sick womanvn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7convictthe truth of Christianitynom conviction «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/67/82/