Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jumper, sentence 1
The Flea, the Grasshopper, and the Skipjack once wanted to see which of them could jump highest; and they invited the whole world, and whoever else would come, to see the grand sight.
Who acts: Flea, whoever · What happens: want, see, jump, invite, come · To what, where: whole world, grand sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jumper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flea, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Flea | det |
| 2 | Flea | Flea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Grasshopper | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Grasshopper | det |
| 5 | Grasshopper | Grasshopper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Flea | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wanted | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wanted | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Skipjack | det |
| 9 | Skipjack | Skipjack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 wanted | nsubj |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 wanted | advmod |
| 11 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 wanted | xcomp |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 jump | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 jump | obl |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 jump | aux |
| 18 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 see | ccomp |
| 19 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 jump | parataxis |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 invited | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 invited | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 invited | nsubj |
| 23 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 wanted | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 world | amod |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 invited | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 come | cc |
| 29 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 come | nsubj |
| 30 | else | else | ADV | _ | 29 whoever | advmod |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 invited | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 see | punct |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 see | mark |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 come | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sight | det |
| 37 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sight | amod |
| 38 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 see | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the Flea and the Grasshopper | once property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Flea and the Grasshopper not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | jump | could | of Flea | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent which=Theme of they=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | invite | past | Flea | the whole world | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | come | would | whoever | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | whoever not said here | the grand sight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/68/1/