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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jumper, sentence 10

"I sing so," he said, "that sixteen native crickets who have chirped from their youth up, and have never yet had a card house of their own, would become thinner than they are with envy if they were to hear me."

Who acts: figure, crickets · What happens: sing, say, chirp up, not have, become, be · To what, where: that, youth, card house, figure · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jumper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figure, crickets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccompadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubj:passnummodamodnsubj:passnsubjauxconjcasenmod:possoblcompound:prtpunctccauxadvmodadvmodconjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctauxconjxcompcasensubjcopcaseoblmarknsubjauxmarkadvclobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONsingVERBsoADV,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTthatPRONsixteenNUMnativeADJcricketsNOUNwhoPRONhaveAUXchirpedVERBfromADPtheirPRONyouthNOUNupADP,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXneverADVyetADVhadVERBaDETcardNOUNhouseNOUNofADPtheirPRONownADJ,PUNCTwouldAUXbecomeVERBthinnerADJthanADPtheyPRONareAUXwithADPenvyNOUNifSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXtoPARThearVERBmePRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 singpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 singnsubj
3singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
4sosoADV_3 singadvmod
5,,PUNCT_3 singpunct
6""PUNCT_3 singpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
10""PUNCT_17 chirpedpunct
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 chirpednsubj:pass
12sixteensixteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 cricketsnummod
13nativenativeADJDegree=Pos14 cricketsamod
14cricketscricketNOUNNumber=Plur17 chirpednsubj:pass
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 chirpednsubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 chirpedaux
17chirpedchirpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 saidconj
18fromfromADP_20 youthcase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 youthnmod:poss
20youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing17 chirpedobl
21upupADP_17 chirpedcompound:prt
22,,PUNCT_27 hadpunct
23andandCCONJ_27 hadcc
24havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 hadaux
25neverneverADVPronType=Neg27 hadadvmod
26yetyetADV_27 hadadvmod
27hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 saidconj
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 housedet
29cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing30 housecompound
30househouseNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadobj
31ofofADP_33 owncase
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 ownnmod:poss
33ownownADJDegree=Pos30 housenmod
34,,PUNCT_36 becomepunct
35wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 becomeaux
36becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 hadconj
37thinnerthinADJDegree=Cmp36 becomexcomp
38thanthanADP_42 envycase
39theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 envynsubj
40arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 envycop
41withwithADP_42 envycase
42envyenvyNOUNNumber=Sing37 thinnerobl
43ififSCONJ_47 hearmark
44theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 hearnsubj
45werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 hearaux
46totoPART_47 hearmark
47hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf36 becomeadvcl
48meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 hearobj
49..PUNCT_8 saidpunct
50""PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: express in a quotepresentfigurevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
2say speech: assertpastfigurevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3chirp up in a quotepresent · perfect · passivethatcrickets's youthvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
4not have in a quotepresentfigure not said herea card house of crickets's ownyetvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient
5become in a quotewouldfigure not said herethin propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6is in a quotepresentcrickets = cricketthan envytree rules
7hear a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepastcrickets = cricketfigurevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/68/10/