Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jumper, sentence 12
The Skipjack said nothing, but it was said of him that he thought all the more; and directly the Yard Dog had smelt at him he was ready to assert that the Skipjack was of good family, and formed from the breastbone of an undoubted goose.
Who acts: Skipjack, Grasshopper, Yard Dog · What happens: say, think, have, be, assert, form · To what, where: nothing, Skipjack, smelt, breastbone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jumper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skipjack, Grasshopper, Yard Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Skipjack | det |
| 2 | Skipjack | skipjack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 said | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux:pass |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 thought | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | advcl |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 more | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 more | det |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 thought | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 20 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 24 had | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Dog | det |
| 22 | Yard | Yard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Dog | compound |
| 23 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | _ | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ready | advcl |
| 25 | smelt | smelt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ready | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ready | cop |
| 30 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 assert | mark |
| 32 | assert | assert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ready | xcomp |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 family | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Skipjack | det |
| 35 | Skipjack | Skipjack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 family | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 family | cop |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 family | case |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 family | amod |
| 39 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 assert | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 formed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 formed | cc |
| 42 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 breastbone | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 breastbone | det |
| 45 | breastbone | breastbone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 formed | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 goose | case |
| 47 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 goose | det |
| 48 | undoubted | undoubt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 goose | amod |
| 49 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 breastbone | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Skipjack | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · passive | Skipjack | of Grasshopper | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Grasshopper | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | the Yard Dog | smelt | at Grasshopper; directly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smelt=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | Grasshopper | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | assert | to-infinitive | Grasshopper not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | the Skipjack | of good family | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | form | participle | the Skipjack not said here | the breastbone of a undoubted goose | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | undoubt | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/68/12/