Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jumper, sentence 19
The Grasshopper only sprang half as high, but he sprang straight into the King's face, and the King declared that was horribly rude.
Who acts: Grasshopper, King, that · What happens: spring, declare, be · To what, where: half, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jumper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grasshopper, King, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Grasshopper | det |
| 2 | Grasshopper | Grasshopper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sprang | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 sprang | advmod |
| 4 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 4 sprang | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 high | case |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sprang | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sprang | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 sprang | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sprang | nsubj |
| 11 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sprang | conj |
| 12 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 17 face | advmod |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 face | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 King | det |
| 15 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 face | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 King | case |
| 17 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sprang | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 declared | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 declared | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 King | det |
| 21 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 declared | nsubj |
| 22 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sprang | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 rude | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 rude | cop |
| 25 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 26 rude | advmod |
| 26 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 declared | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | the Grasshopper | half | as high | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location half=Theme | |||
| 2 | spring | past | Grasshopper | the King's face | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into face=Destination | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | the King | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | that | horribly, rude property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/68/19/