Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Jumper, sentence 3
"Yes, I'll give my daughter to him who jumps highest," said the King, "for it would be mean to let these people jump for nothing."
Who acts: King, it, people · What happens: give, jump, say, be, let · To what, where: daughter, Grasshopper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Jumper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, it, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 give | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 give | nsubj |
| 5 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | aux |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 8 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 give | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 jumps | nsubj |
| 12 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | parataxis |
| 13 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 jumps | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mean | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 mean | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 mean | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 mean | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 mean | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 mean | cop |
| 25 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 let | mark |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 mean | xcomp |
| 28 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 people | det |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 jump | nsubj |
| 30 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 let | ccomp |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 nothing | case |
| 32 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 jump | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 mean | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | future | the King = king | my daughter | Grasshopper | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | jump in a quote | present | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | would | it | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | let not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | jump in a quote | present | this people | for nothing | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/68/3/