Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 105
"Sing aloud on the happy morn, All is fulfilled, for Christ is born; With songs of joy let us loudly sing, 'Hallelujahs to Christ our King.'"
Who acts: you, songs, joy · What happens: sing, fulfil, bear, let · To what, where: happy morn, All, Christ, us, Hallelujahs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, songs, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sing | punct |
| 2 | Sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 2 Sing | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 morn | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morn | det |
| 6 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 morn | amod |
| 7 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sing | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fulfilled | punct |
| 9 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 fulfilled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fulfilled | aux:pass |
| 11 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Sing | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 born | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 born | case |
| 14 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 born | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 born | aux:pass |
| 16 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 fulfilled | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 18 | With | with | ADP | _ | 19 songs | case |
| 19 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 let | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 joy | case |
| 21 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 songs | nmod |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Sing | parataxis |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 25 sing | advmod |
| 25 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 let | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hallelujahs | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hallelujahs | punct |
| 28 | Hallelujahs | hallelujah | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sing | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Christ | case |
| 30 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Hallelujahs | nmod |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 King | nmod:poss |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Hallelujahs | appos |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sing | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sing | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the happy morn | aloud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on morn=Location | |||
| 2 | fulfil in a quote | present · passive | All | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | bear in a quote | present · passive | Christ | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | let in a quote | present | songs of joy | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express in a quote | present | songs of joy not said here | Hallelujahs | Christ | loudly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hallelujah=Topic to christ=Recipient | ||
| 6 | sing in a quote | joy | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/69/105/