Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 31
We will sing you to sleep, and shake you to sleep, and it will do your old twigs good; they will even crackle with pleasure.
Who acts: We, sleep, twigs · What happens: sing, sleep, shake, do, crackle · To what, where: you, old twigs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, sleep, twigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sing | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sing | aux |
| 3 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 sing | iobj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sleep | mark |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sing | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shake | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shake | cc |
| 9 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sing | conj |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 shake | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sleep | mark |
| 12 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 shake | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 do | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 shake | conj |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 twigs | nmod:poss |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 twigs | amod |
| 20 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 do | obj |
| 21 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 do | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 crackle | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 crackle | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 crackle | aux |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 crackle | advmod |
| 26 | crackle | crackle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sing | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 pleasure | case |
| 28 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crackle | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | future | We | you | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | We not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shake | infinitive | We not said here | you | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | We not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | future | sleep | your old twigs | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | crackle | future | twigs = twig | with pleasure | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with pleasure=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/69/31/