Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 5
On many a warm summer, the Ephemera, the flies that exist for only a day, had fluttered about the old oak, enjoyed life and felt happy and if, for a moment, one of the tiny creatures rested on one of his large fresh leaves, the tree would always say, "Poor little creature! your whole life consists only of a single day.
Who acts: flies, tree, whole life · What happens: exist, flutter, enjoy, feel, rest, say · To what, where: flies, life, tiny creatures · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flies, tree, whole life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 5 summer | case |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 summer | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 summer | det |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 summer | amod |
| 5 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flies | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 summer | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Ephemera | det |
| 8 | Ephemera | Ephemera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 flies | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flies | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 flies | det |
| 11 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 exist | nsubj |
| 13 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 flies | acl:relcl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 day | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exist | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fluttered | punct |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fluttered | aux |
| 20 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 flies | acl |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 oak | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 oak | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 oak | amod |
| 24 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fluttered | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 enjoyed | punct |
| 26 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flies | parataxis |
| 27 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 enjoyed | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 felt | cc |
| 29 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 enjoyed | conj |
| 30 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 felt | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 if | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 56 say | mark |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 if | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 moment | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 moment | det |
| 36 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 say | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 one | punct |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 moment | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 creatures | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 creatures | det |
| 41 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 creatures | amod |
| 42 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 one | nmod |
| 43 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 creatures | acl |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 one | case |
| 45 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 rested | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 leaves | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 48 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 leaves | amod |
| 49 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 leaves | amod |
| 50 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 one | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 moment | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 tree | det |
| 53 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 say | nsubj |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 say | aux |
| 55 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 56 say | advmod |
| 56 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 happy | advcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 creature | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 creature | punct |
| 59 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 creature | amod |
| 60 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 creature | amod |
| 61 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 say | ccomp |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 61 creature | punct |
| 63 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 life | nmod:poss |
| 64 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 life | amod |
| 65 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 consists | nsubj |
| 66 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 creature | parataxis |
| 67 | only | only | ADV | _ | 71 day | advmod |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 day | case |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 day | det |
| 70 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 day | amod |
| 71 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 consists | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 flies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present | the flies | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flutter | past · perfect | the flies not said here | about the old oak | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about oak=Location | ||||
| 3 | enjoy | past | life | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | feel | past | happy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | rest | participle | the tiny creatures not said here | on one of Ephemera's large fresh leaves | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on one=Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: express a condition, not said to happen | would | the tree | moment | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | consist in a quote | present | your whole life | day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/69/5/