Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 96
From all the churches sounded the festive bells, and from every hearth, even of the smallest hut, rose the smoke into the blue sky, like the smoke from the festive thank-offerings on the Druids' altars.
Who acts: churches · What happens: sound, rise · To what, where: festive bells, smoke, hearth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (churches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 4 churches | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 churches | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 churches | det |
| 4 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sounded | nsubj |
| 5 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bells | det |
| 7 | festive | festive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bells | amod |
| 8 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sounded | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rose | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rose | cc |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 hearth | case |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 hearth | det |
| 13 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rose | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hut | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 hut | advmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 hut | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hut | det |
| 18 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 hut | amod |
| 19 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hearth | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hearth | punct |
| 21 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sounded | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 smoke | det |
| 23 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rose | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 sky | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sky | det |
| 26 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sky | amod |
| 27 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rose | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smoke | punct |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 smoke | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 smoke | det |
| 31 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rose | obl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 offerings | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 offerings | det |
| 34 | festive | festive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 offerings | amod |
| 35 | thank | thank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 offerings | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 thank | punct |
| 37 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rose | obl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 altars | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Druids | det |
| 40 | Druids | druid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 altars | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 40 Druids | case |
| 42 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rose | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past | all churches | the festive bells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rise | past | all churches not said here | the smoke | every hearth and the smallest hut | into the blue sky; like the smoke; from the festive thank offerings; on the Druids's altars | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient smoke=Extent from hearth=Initial_State |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/69/96/