Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind, sentence 1
There was once a sculptor, named Alfred, who having won the large gold medal and obtained a travelling scholarship, went to Italy, and then came back to his native land.
Who acts: Alfred, sculptor · What happens: name, have, be, obtain, travel, go · To what, where: sculptor, travelling scholarship, Italy, native land
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alfred, sculptor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 won | cop |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sculptor | det |
| 5 | sculptor | sculptor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 won | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 named | punct |
| 7 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sculptor | acl |
| 8 | Alfred | Alfred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 named | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 having | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 having | nsubj |
| 11 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 Alfred | acl:relcl |
| 12 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 medal | det |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 medal | amod |
| 15 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 medal | compound |
| 16 | medal | medal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 won | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 obtained | cc |
| 18 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 won | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 scholarship | det |
| 20 | travelling | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 scholarship | amod |
| 21 | scholarship | scholarship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 obtained | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 won | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Italy | case |
| 25 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 went | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 came | advmod |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 won | conj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 land | nmod:poss |
| 33 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 land | amod |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 won | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | participle | a sculptor not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | gerund | Alfred | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | a sculptor | win property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | obtain | past | a sculptor not said here | a travelling scholarship | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset scholarship=Theme | ||||
| 5 | travel | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | go | past | a sculptor not said here | Italy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to italy=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | come back | past | a sculptor not said here | Italy's native land | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to land=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/7/1/