Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind, sentence 11
"I should like to see Rome," she said; "it must be a lovely city, or so many foreigners would not be constantly arriving there.
Who acts: I, kind, many foreigners · What happens: like, see, say, be, not be · To what, where: lovely city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, kind, many foreigners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 like | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 like | aux |
| 4 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 like | xcomp |
| 7 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Rome | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | ccomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 city | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 city | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 city | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 city | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 city | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 city | det |
| 18 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 city | amod |
| 19 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 like | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 arriving | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 arriving | cc |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 many | advmod |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 foreigners | amod |
| 24 | foreigners | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 arriving | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 arriving | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 arriving | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 arriving | cop |
| 28 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 29 arriving | advmod |
| 29 | arriving | arrive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 like | conj |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 arriving | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like in a quote | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | must | kind | a lovely city | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is in a quote | would | many foreigners | there | arrive, constantly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/7/11/