Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind, sentence 14
"I cannot very well describe it," said the sculptor; "but you enter on a large open space, in the centre of which stands an obelisk, which is a thousand years old."
Who acts: sculptor, you, centre, obelisk · What happens: not describe, say, enter, stand, be · To what, where: city, large open space, obelisk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sculptor, you, centre, obelisk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 describe | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 describe | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 describe | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 describe | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 well | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 describe | advmod |
| 7 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 describe | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 describe | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 describe | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sculptor | det |
| 13 | sculptor | sculptor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 enter | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 but | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 enter | cc |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 enter | nsubj |
| 18 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 space | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 space | det |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 space | amod |
| 22 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 space | amod |
| 23 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 enter | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 centre | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 centre | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 centre | det |
| 27 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 space | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 stands | nsubj |
| 30 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 centre | acl:relcl |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 obelisk | det |
| 32 | obelisk | obelisk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stands | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 old | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 old | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 old | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 thousand | det |
| 37 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 years | nummod |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 old | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 obelisk | amod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not describe in a quote | can | the sculptor = sculptor | city | well property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the sculptor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | enter in a quote | present | you | a large open space | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand in a quote | present | the centre | a obelisk | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer obelisk=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | a obelisk | year | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/7/14/