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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind, sentence 14

"I cannot very well describe it," said the sculptor; "but you enter on a large open space, in the centre of which stands an obelisk, which is a thousand years old."

Who acts: sculptor, you, centre, obelisk · What happens: not describe, say, enter, stand, be · To what, where: city, large open space, obelisk · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sculptor, you, centre, obelisk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvmodccompobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetamodamodoblpunctcasedetapposcasensubjacl:relcldetobjpunctnsubjcopdetnummodobl:unmarkedamodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONcanAUXnotPARTveryADVwellADVdescribeVERBitPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETsculptorNOUN;PUNCT"PUNCTbutCCONJyouPRONenterVERBonADPaDETlargeADJopenADJspaceNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETcentreNOUNofADPwhichPRONstandsVERBanDETobeliskNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXaDETthousandNUMyearsNOUNoldADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_7 describepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 describensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 describeaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 describeadvmod
5veryveryADV_6 welladvmod
6wellwellADVDegree=Pos7 describeadvmod
7describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 describeobj
9,,PUNCT_7 describepunct
10""PUNCT_7 describepunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sculptordet
13sculptorsculptorNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidobj
14;;PUNCT_18 enterpunct
15""PUNCT_16 butpunct
16butbutCCONJ_18 entercc
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 enternsubj
18enterenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saidconj
19ononADP_23 spacecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 spacedet
21largelargeADJDegree=Pos23 spaceamod
22openopenADJDegree=Pos23 spaceamod
23spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing18 enterobl
24,,PUNCT_27 centrepunct
25ininADP_27 centrecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 centredet
27centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing23 spaceappos
28ofofADP_29 whichcase
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 standsnsubj
30standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 centreacl:relcl
31anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 obeliskdet
32obeliskobeliskNOUNNumber=Sing30 standsobj
33,,PUNCT_39 oldpunct
34whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel39 oldnsubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 oldcop
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 thousanddet
37thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 yearsnummod
38yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur39 oldobl:unmarked
39oldoldADJDegree=Pos32 obeliskamod
40..PUNCT_11 saidpunct
41""PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not describe in a quotecanthe sculptor = sculptorcitywell propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe sculptorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3enter in a quotepresentyoua large open spacevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4stand in a quotepresentthe centrea obeliskvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer obelisk=Stimulus
5is in a quotepresenta obeliskyearold propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/7/14/