Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind, sentence 26
She certainly might have asked more sensible questions; but if she had not been allowed to say just what she liked, would her daughter have been there, leaning so gracefully on her shoulder, and looking straight before her, with a smile that was almost mournful on her face?
Who acts: pope, daughter, smile · What happens: ask, not allow, say, like, be, lean · To what, where: sensible questions, pope, shoulder, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pope, daughter, smile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 asked | advmod |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 asked | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 asked | aux |
| 5 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 sensible | advmod |
| 7 | sensible | sensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 questions | amod |
| 8 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 asked | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 say | cc |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 allowed | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 allowed | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 allowed | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 allowed | aux:pass |
| 16 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 say | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 say | mark |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 asked | conj |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 what | advmod |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 say | obj |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 liked | nsubj |
| 22 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 what | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 daughter | punct |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 daughter | aux |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 say | parataxis |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 there | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 there | cop |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 leaning | punct |
| 31 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 say | advcl |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 gracefully | advmod |
| 33 | gracefully | gracefully | ADV | _ | 31 leaning | advmod |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 shoulder | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 36 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leaning | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 looking | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 looking | cc |
| 39 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 leaning | conj |
| 40 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 39 looking | advmod |
| 41 | before | before | ADP | _ | 42 her | case |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 looking | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 smile | punct |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 smile | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 smile | det |
| 46 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 looking | obl |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 mournful | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 mournful | cop |
| 49 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 50 mournful | advmod |
| 50 | mournful | mournful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 smile | acl:relcl |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 face | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 face | nmod:poss |
| 53 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mournful | obl |
| 54 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | might · perfect | pope | sensible questions | certainly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not allow a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | pope | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | pope not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 4 | like | past | pope | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | is | present · perfect | pope's daughter not said here | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lean | gerund | pope not said here | pope's shoulder | gracefully property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shoulder=Location | |||
| 7 | look | gerund | pope not said here | before pope | with a smile; straight property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent before she=Theme | |||
| 8 | is | past | a smile | pope's face | almost, mournful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/7/26/