Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind, sentence 75
"Ah, yes, you are always so polite," said mamma, with a smile; and Kaela silently pressed his hand, all soiled as it was with the clay.
Who acts: you, mamma, Kaela, clay · What happens: be, say, press, soil · To what, where: hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mamma, Kaela, clay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 polite | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 10 polite | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 2 Ah | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 polite | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 polite | cop |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 polite | advmod |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 polite | advmod |
| 10 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 polite | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 polite | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | mamma | mamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 smile | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 smile | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 smile | det |
| 18 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mamma | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 pressed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Kaela | cc |
| 21 | Kaela | Kaela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 pressed | nsubj |
| 22 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 23 pressed | advmod |
| 23 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | parataxis |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pressed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 soiled | punct |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 28 soiled | advmod |
| 28 | soiled | soil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 pressed | conj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 clay | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 clay | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 clay | cop |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 clay | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 clay | det |
| 34 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 soiled | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | you | always, polite property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | mamma and a smile | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | press | past | Kaela | smile's hand | silently property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 4 | soil | participle | Kaela not said here | all property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | clay | with the clay | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/7/75/