Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind, sentence 95
In a large party it is very disagreeable to find a button giving way, with no studs at hand to fall back upon; but it is worse still in a large company to be conscious that your wife and mother-in-law are talking nonsense, and that you cannot depend upon yourself to produce a little ready wit to carry off the stupidity of the whole affair.
Who acts: it, button, casket, wife, you · What happens: be, find, give, fall back, talk, not depend · To what, where: large party, button, way, large company, nonsense, little ready wit
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, button, casket, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 party | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 party | det |
| 3 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 party | amod |
| 4 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 disagreeable | obl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 disagreeable | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 disagreeable | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 disagreeable | advmod |
| 8 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 find | mark |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 disagreeable | csubj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 button | det |
| 12 | button | button | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 find | obj |
| 13 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 button | acl |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 giving | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 studs | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 studs | case |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 studs | det |
| 18 | studs | stud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 giving | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 studs | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 fall | mark |
| 22 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 giving | advcl |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 fall | advmod |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 fall | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 worse | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 worse | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 worse | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 worse | cop |
| 29 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 disagreeable | conj |
| 30 | still | still | ADV | _ | 34 company | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 company | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 company | det |
| 33 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 company | amod |
| 34 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 worse | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 conscious | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 conscious | cop |
| 37 | conscious | conscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 company | amod |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 talking | mark |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 wife | nmod:poss |
| 40 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 talking | nsubj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 mother | cc |
| 42 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 wife | conj |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 law | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 law | case |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 in | punct |
| 46 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 wife | conj |
| 47 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 talking | aux |
| 48 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 conscious | advcl |
| 49 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 talking | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 depend | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 depend | cc |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 depend | mark |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 depend | nsubj |
| 54 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 depend | aux |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 depend | advmod |
| 56 | depend | depend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 disagreeable | conj |
| 57 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 58 yourself | case |
| 58 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 56 depend | obl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 produce | mark |
| 60 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 depend | advcl |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 wit | det |
| 62 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 wit | amod |
| 63 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 wit | amod |
| 64 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 produce | obj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 carry | mark |
| 66 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 wit | acl |
| 67 | off | off | ADP | _ | 66 carry | compound:prt |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 stupidity | det |
| 69 | stupidity | stupidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 carry | obj |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 affair | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 affair | det |
| 72 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 affair | amod |
| 73 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 stupidity | nmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 disagreeable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | a large party | disagreeable property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | a button | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give | gerund | a button not said here | way | with no studs at hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 4 | fall back | to-infinitive | a button not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | casket | a large company | bad property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | conscious property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | talk | present · progressive | your wife and mother and law | nonsense | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent nonsense=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not depend | can | you | upon yourself | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | produce | to-infinitive | you not said here | a little ready wit | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Result | ||||
| 10 | carry off | to-infinitive | you not said here | the stupidity of the whole affair | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stupidity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/7/95/