Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Pearl, sentence 25
A whole row of windows stood open, so that the rude wind could enter at its pleasure, and the long white curtains waved to and fro in the current of air.
Who acts: whole row, rude wind, long white curtains, wind · What happens: stand, enter, wave, please · To what, where: pleasure
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Pearl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole row, rude wind, long white curtains, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:4960): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 row | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 row | amod |
| 3 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 windows | case |
| 5 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 row | nmod |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stood | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 enter | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 enter | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 enter | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wind | det |
| 12 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wind | amod |
| 13 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enter | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 enter | aux |
| 15 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stood | advcl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 pleasure | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 pleasure | nmod:poss |
| 18 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enter | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waved | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 waved | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 curtains | det |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 curtains | amod |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 curtains | amod |
| 24 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 waved | nsubj |
| 25 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stood | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADV | _ | 25 waved | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fro | cc |
| 28 | fro | fro | ADV | _ | 26 to | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 current | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 current | det |
| 31 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waved | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 air | case |
| 33 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 current | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a whole row of windows | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | enter | could | the rude wind | wind's pleasure | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wave | past | the long white curtains | in the current of air | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in current=Theme | ||||
| 4 | please | wind | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/70/25/